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ESERA Travel Award 2008

Roberto Greco
Doctorate School in Earth System Sciences
Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra
Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia
Largo S. Eufemia 19, 41100 Modena, Italy

I spent my study visit in the Department of Education at Keele University, Keele (UK) from the 6 of April to the 18 of May 2008. During my visit I planned to enrich my experience of how to conduct research and how to assess the effectiveness of Earth science teaching.

Location
In Keele the work on geoscience education has particular importance because is one of just two institutions in the UK that offers initial teacher education in Earth science as part of secondary science. The Earth Science Education Unit has also been established in Keele since 1998 as a national centre of expertise in the research and delivery of Earth science education.

Furthermore Keele is the home of the Science Learning Centre West Midlands. The Centre is providing professional development in science education at all levels across the West Midlands and is monitoring its effectiveness.

My supervisor
In Keele my supervisor was Professor Chris King expert in Earth sciences teaching. Professor King is a lecturer for training teachers, is Director of Earth Science Education Unit and Science Learning Centre West-Midland and is a member of the International Geoscience Education Organization IGEO.

What I have done in Keele
I had the opportunity to observe training teachers and permanent teachers, to find out more about the preparation of Earth sciences teachers in UK, to have direct experiences in school about the teaching of Earth science in the UK, to enrich my own bibliography, and to observe meetings of associations and working groups in Earth science teaching, following Professor King in his daily work and talking with him about my research project.

Specific question that were addressed during the visit.
During my visit I focusud my attention on the following issues:

  • collecting useful idea about ways to improve the teaching of Earth science and to involve teachers in that process;
  • enriching my experience of how to conduct research and how to assess the effectiveness of Earth science teaching;
  • studying the development of thinking skills through Earth science.

This last point particularly focused my attention. Before travelling I was more interested in finding good methodology to teach the knowledge of Earth science, but this experience moved my attention to the development of thinking skills through Earth science and to try to investigate how to improve this aspect of teaching. The Cognitive Acceleration through Science Education (CASE) programme, consideration of the thinking skills developed through Earth Learning Idea activities, and Professor King’s workshopd with teachers and training teachers inspired me in that direction.

What happened after my return?
My experience in England was very useful and exiting and it inspired me after only a few weeks to organise a meeting to create a working group on Earth science education within the Italian Association of Natural Science Teachers ANISN (Associazione Nazionale Insegnanti di Scienze Naturali www.anisn.it), with the name ANISN-DST (DST Didattica delle Scienze della Terra = Earth science education). The goal of the working group is to create communication channels between the different Italian research groups in Earth science education and to collect the best educational formats in Italy and in the world (lessons, laboratory activities, etc.) and distribute these through a website, whilst upgrading courses for teachers. Among the first projects will be the translation of hands on activities from http//:www.earthleaningidea.com into Italian and its distribution to schools. I have already run five workshop to disseminate these activities involving more than one hundred teachers, whilst collecting interview data and monitoring the use of the activities into the schools. Following my advice, ANISN even decide to select an Italian team for the International Earth Science Olympiad in Tawian in September 2009 and to associate to FIST (Federazione Italiana Scienze della Terra).

In April 2009 in my city Modena, an International congress on science education will be held. My Italian tutor suggested to the main organization to invite Prof. King and he will be the chair of Earth Science education session.

On September 2009 at Rimini during the Geoitalia 2009, VII Forum Italiano di Scienze della Terra, there will be a workshop on ‘Earth Sciences and secondary school:
from the laboratory to the field trip how to interest, involve and inspire’ I’m one of the three conveners.

I have decide to focus my PhD research on the development of thinking skills through Earth science education working with secondary Italian school.


Conclusion
The experience was even more useful than I had expected. In my university department the science education staff is small, at the moment, so there was no opportunity for exchanging ideas with an expert. I am still in contact with Professor King and continue to ask him for advice on the development of my research.

Without this exchange experience, my view on educational research would have remained very restricted and local. I have found this kind of travel really useful in developing relationships, enhancing my perspective of the way to conduct research in different country situation and in getting to know more about the education systems of other countries.


Roberto Greco
Doctorate School in Earth System Sciences
Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra
Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia
Largo S. Eufemia 19, 41100 Modena, Italy
Tel: +39-059-2055823 Fax: +39-059-2055887
cell +39 328-6928266; roberto.greco@unimore.it
http://www.earthsystem-school.unimore.it/index2.php

ESERA Travel Awards for Doctoral Students and Post-doctoral Researchers 2008